What are common health risks associated with asbestos exposure?

The common health risks associated with asbestos exposure include lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. These conditions stem from the inhalation of asbestos fibers, which can lead to significant respiratory issues. Lung cancer is directly linked to asbestos exposure, especially among individuals who smoke, as this combination greatly increases the risk. Mesothelioma is a rare but aggressive cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs and is almost exclusively associated with asbestos exposure. Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers, leading to lung scarring and stiffness, which can significantly impair breathing.

The other options do not accurately reflect the serious long-term health risks specific to asbestos exposure. Skin irritation and allergic reactions are not commonly associated with asbestos. Chronic headaches and dizziness, while they can occur due to a variety of other factors, are also not specifically linked to asbestos exposure. Heart disease and high blood pressure are general health issues that can be influenced by numerous lifestyle factors but are not direct consequences of asbestos exposure. Thus, the correct response highlights the severe and specific risks related to asbestos, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and mitigating these hazards in environments where asbestos may be present.