What act governs asbestos regulations in schools?

The correct choice is B, the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA). This act specifically addresses the management of asbestos in schools, mandating that local educational agencies inspect their school buildings for asbestos-containing materials and develop management plans to control and reduce exposure to asbestos.

AHERA established strict guidelines that schools must follow, including periodic re-inspections and the training of staff on how to handle asbestos safely. This act plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of students and staff from the potential hazards of asbestos exposure in educational environments.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of environmental regulation or material management that do not specifically target asbestos in schools. Understanding the significance of AHERA is essential for recognizing how federal legislation is designed to protect public health, particularly in educational settings.